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Burner O
2
Calculator for Air Temperature Changes
This calculator is for informational purposes only.
Use at your own risk. Burners should be adjusted only by qualified personnel.
Always consult with burner manufacturer before adjusting burner settings.
Centrifugal fans pass more air at cold temperatures than hot temperatures.
Accordingly for a given fan setting, the oxygen delivered to the burner will fall as the temperature increases.
Use this calculator to determine the value to which oxygen will fall: 1. Enter values in orange fields.
2. Read result in green field below.
3. The slashed circle ⦸ means the burner is out of air. However, the burner may operate unsafely long before reaching this point. See Sample Problems at bottom for examples.
H/C ratio of fuel
Oxygen
Excess Air
Ratios
Air Temp. at Known O
2
F
Known O2
%
Minimum Air Temperature
F
O
2
at Minimum Air Temp.
%
Fuel Factor
Maximum Air Temperature
F
O
2
at Maximum Air Temp.
%
H/C Ratio for Some
Common Fuels
New Air Temp. [°F]
Air Temperature at Known O2 [
°
F]
Fuel
H/C
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Natural Gas
3.80
30
Propane
40
Fuel Oils
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Sample Problem 1 (Performance): If a natural gas burner runs at 3% O
2
with 60
°
F air, to what will be the O
2
with 90°F air? (Sample inputs and Results shown directly below.)
H/C ratio in the fuel (see table)
3.80
Oxygen
Excess Air
Ratios
Air Temp. at Known O
2
60
F
Known O2
3.0
%
8.7%
ρ
new
/ρ
known
0.945
New Air Temp.
90
F
O2 at New Air Temp.
1.9
%
15.0%
Fuel Factor
0.898
Answer: The O
2
will fall to 1.9%. Note: O
2
levels of ≤2% may be unsafe and some burners may require >2% O
2
.
Sample Problem 2 (Set up): What O
2
is required for a natural gas burner running with 60 °F air in order to deliver 3% O
2
at 110°F? (Sample inputs and results shown directly below).
H/C ratio in the fuel (see table)
3.80
Oxygen
Excess Air
Ratios
Air Temp. at Known O
2
110
F
Known O2
3.0
%
26.0%
ρ
new
/ρ
known
1.096
New Air Temp.
60
F
O2 at New Air Temp.
4.7
%
15.0%
Fuel Factor
0.898
Answer: The O
2
should read 4.7% at 60
°
F in order to achieve 3.0 % at 110°F for a given burner setting.
© 2024 Faber Burner Company
1000 East Bald Eagle Street, Lock Haven, PA 17745-3215
Phone: 570-748-4009, Fax: 570-748-4324, Email: sales@faberburner.com
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